Optimising Waste Collection and Recycling in Urban Areas with Vanet

Abstract

In urban environments, the rising challenges of conventional waste management systems necessitate innovative solutions to optimise efficiency and sustainability. The innovative Smart Waste Collection System proposed in this research makes use of Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANET) technology. The system integrates intelligently designed smart waste bins and vehicles with a cen-tralised control system to enhance the entire waste management lifecycle. The smart waste bins are equipped with ultrasonic and RFID sensors for real-time monitoring of fill levels and waste types. These bins communicate seamlessly with waste collection vehicles via VANET, ensuring swift and efficient data exchange. The waste collection vehicles, equipped with GPS and VANET connectivity, continuously transmit real-time information to the centralised control system. The system architecture encompasses roadside units, dedicated VANET communication protocols, and robust security measures to facilitate reliable and secure communication. At the core of the system is a centralised control system comprising a high-performance server infrastructure, an optimised database for data storage and retrieval, and a sophisticated route optimisation algorithm. The algorithm factors in dynamic variables such as fill levels, traffic conditions, and proximity to recycling facilities to optimise waste collection routes in real-time. A user-friendly interface provides stakeholders with the tools needed for monitoring, reporting, and system management. This research envisions a transformative shift towards a more sustainable and efficient waste management paradigm, capitalising on the power of VANET technology. The proposed Smart Waste Collection System not only promises to reduce operational inefficiencies but also aims to contribute to environmental conservation by promoting optimal waste disposal practices and fostering a circular economy. The study includes a comprehensive methodology for the implementation and evaluation of the proposed system, incorporating simulations and case studies to validate its effectiveness in diverse urban settings. © 2024, Scibulcom Ltd.. All rights reserved.