Biogenic Nanofungicides: Next-Generation Anti-Microbial Materials

Abstract

Fungal pathogens may cause severe diseases within crops, thereby significantly decreasing crop yield. Numerous treatments, including phytohormones, are used to improve crop yield. However, infection control remains a concern. The utilization of nanomaterials/nanofungicides in agriculture mainly focuses on the delivery of agrochemicals/nanofertilizers to improve water uptake and seed germination as well as control the release of agrochemicals/nanofertilizers/micronutrients. They are also used for nanosensors, gene transfer, and controlling pathogen infections. Significant efforts have been made to develop and design nanomaterials/nanofungicides with different qualities such as surface properties, shape, and size, which might be advantageous to specific delivery or adsorption. This chapter focuses on nanofungicides and their effects on crop protection. We also discuss the mode of action and toxicity of nanofungicides. © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.