Certain Investigation on Performance Improved Novel Hexagonal Shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna

Abstract

The aim of this research is to perform an improved novel Hexagonal Shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna (MPA). The performance analysis is carried out with Square Shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna (MPA) using High Frequency Structural Simulator. Materials and Methods: The Frequency and gain the Group 1 Hexagonal Shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna were measured using a sample size of $(\mathrm{n}=26)$. It was compared with the frequency and gain the Group 2 Square Shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna which was measured using a sample size of $(\mathrm{n}=26)$. The confidence interval is 95%, the threshold is 0.05%, and the G power value is 80%. Results: The improved novel Hexagonal Shaped MPA has a much greater gain of -0.16 dB to -1.32 dB than the Square Shaped Microstrip Patch Antennas, which has a gain of -39.97 dB to -27.39 dB. The improved novel Hexagonal Shaped Microstrip Patch Antennas while Square Shaped Microstrip Patch Antennas performed better in the desired frequency spectrum. Conclusion: The improved novel Hexagonal Shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna gives greater gain enhancement at 3.0 GHz range than the square Shaped MPA, within the confines of this study. © 2024 IEEE.