Nonlinear Fluence Dependencies in Femtosecond Laser Ablation of Metals and Dielectric Materials

Abstract

We address the peculiarities of femtosecond laser ablation of both metallic and dielectric materials. The ablation process is investigated using two numerical models. For metals, a hydrodynamic model is used that describes the laser light absorption together with heat and pressure wave propagations and the material motion. This model is used to study laser ablation at different fluences for two metals with different strengths of the electronion coupling.