Role of Lamps in the Social and Economic Development of the Tribals: Study of Sahibganj District

Abstract

It was noticed that there was no alternative to the Co-operatives when it came to serve and protect the interests of those, prone to exploitation in the ex isting economy. The farmers, workers, artisans, weaker Sections, particularly those below the poverty line (BPL) people could be protected from exploitation through Co-operatives, which will lead them to their relevance in the future, the era of economic reforms. The I 0th Five Year plan document after liberalization stated that the changes introduced by the Government in several fields provide an opportunity for Co-operatives to play a greater role in several areas as marketing of agricultural produce, creation of marketing infrastructure. establishment of agro processing units etc. Besides it also ensures the provision of supplying agricultural inputs, viz: irrigation, water management, plantation and forestry, ecological activities, international trade. health services, transport, dairy, food processing, horticultural processing, production of fruits etc. This shows how important a role the Co-operatives have to play in future. Under economic reforms measures it (LAMPS) (Large Area Adivasi Multipurpose Co-operative Societies) should be introduced at various levels with a view to increase their organizational strength. To consolidate the achievement a process of self-reform is necessary. The governments at the center and states as well do not seem inclined for this change more for political reasons. There is a vast scope of expansion under liberalized economy. They have the potential to face the competitions caused by multinationals as the later have their own limitation. Dedication, commitment and vision on part of individuals and institutional leadership are required.