Lattice-Based Cryptography and Ntru: Quantum-Resistant Encryption Algorithms

Abstract

The quantum-resistant qualities of various encryption methods, such as N-th degree Truncated polynomial Ring Units (NTRU) Encrypt, NTRU Sign, Ring-Lizard, and Kyber protocols are becoming more important in light of the ever-evolving nature of digital threats. An-depth analysis of the mathematical derivation of these algorithms, as well as a determination of their computing efficiency and resistance to quantum assaults is discussed in this paper. Techniques of the Ring-Lizard and Kyber algorithms to lattice-based encryption are analyzed. The study gives an overview of quantum-resistant capabilities of these algorithms and their performance measures. Strengths and weaknesses of the NTRU Encrypt, NTRU Sign, Ring-Lizard, and Kyber algorithms are discussed. The results give useful insights for cybersecurity practitioners, academics, and policymakers, aiding them in making educated choices to protect digital infrastructures against quantum attacks. © 2024 IEEE.