Covid-19 and the Plight of Animals In India: Safety and Prevention Approaches

Abstract

COVID-19, commonly known as coronavirus, has brought numerous changes in the world as a whole as well as on the individual lives of human beings. From a decrease in economic growth to a reduction in human interaction and psychological fear and panic, coronavirus has covered it all through its rapidly spreading nature.3 Along with the daily lives and well-being of human beings it has affected on a large-scale. Animals also have their share of hardships and changes in the atmosphere. As there are several instances recorded that showed cruelty towards pet animals, stray animals, etc. Pet animals are abandoned in large numbers in many areas. Misconceptions had spread throughout the world regarding the spread or transmission of the virus by animals.4 With very few incidents of animals being affected by the virus and due to the impact of false news spread through different media sources, cruelty towards animals witnessed a steep increase during this difficult period. Hunger and starvation of animals remain another issue that needs action along with the improper treatment of animals by pet shop owners by locking them without food, etc. In the case of India, though the Indian Constitution stresses the importance of compassion towards animals and the existence of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, the condition of animals during such a pandemic situation is getting worse. This gives rise to the need for intensive research and better formulation of laws considering different scenarios.5 The fine structure and punishment for such offenses need to be reconsidered taking into consideration the present situation.6 Lack of proper treaties and guidelines also pave way for the increase in such cruelty. The involvement of the Judiciary and Animal Welfare Authorities and the steps taken to reduce these atrocities along with hunger of stray animals., are worth appreciating. Cases such as Sangeeta Dogra v. Central Zoo Authority of India7 have been of great importance in promoting the welfare of animals by reducing their hunger. More initiatives of similar nature along with the active involvement of people in protecting their pets and other animals during such a difficult period shall be the base for bringing into existence a proper environment for them to live in. This should be accompanied by stricter laws to punish those in violation of the provisions.